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How to Increase Speed in Running: Effective Techniques and Training Tips

Endurance Athlete Roadmap
August 12, 2024
8 min read
How to Increase Speed in Running: Effective Techniques and Training Tips

How to Increase Speed in Running: Effective Techniques and Training Tips

When it comes to increasing speed in running, I've discovered several effective strategies that can make a significant difference. As a Pose Method Running coach, I understand the biomechanics of efficient running and how to unlock your speed potential.

The Three Pillars of Speed

1. Running Economy

Running faster with less effort by improving:

  • Biomechanics and form
  • Cadence optimization
  • Ground contact time
  • 2. Aerobic Capacity

    Building the engine:

  • VO2 max development
  • Lactate threshold improvement
  • Endurance base
  • 3. Neuromuscular Power

    Teaching muscles to fire faster:

  • Plyometrics
  • Sprint training
  • Strength work
  • Speed-Building Workouts

    Interval Training

    The bread and butter of speed development:

    Beginner Intervals:

  • 8x200m at 5K pace with 200m jog recovery
  • 5x400m at 5K pace with 400m jog recovery
  • Intermediate Intervals:

  • 6x800m at 5K pace with 400m jog recovery
  • 4x1000m at 5K-10K pace with 2 min rest
  • Advanced Intervals:

  • 5x1 mile at 10K pace with 90 sec rest
  • Ladder: 200-400-600-800-600-400-200
  • Tempo Runs

    Building speed endurance:

    Classic tempo:

  • 20-40 minutes at "comfortably hard" pace
  • Can maintain with some effort
  • About 25-30 seconds slower than 5K pace
  • Cruise intervals:

  • 4x5 minutes at tempo pace with 1 min rest
  • Great for building to longer tempos
  • Strides

    The most underused speed tool:

  • 20-30 second accelerations to near-max
  • Full recovery between
  • 4-6 strides, 2-3x per week
  • Perfect for building speed without fatigue
  • Form Improvements for Speed

    Cadence

  • Optimal: 170-180 steps per minute
  • Count steps for 30 seconds, multiply by 2
  • Use a metronome app to practice
  • Posture

  • Tall, slight forward lean from ankles
  • Eyes forward, chin level
  • Relaxed shoulders, arms at 90 degrees
  • Foot Strike

  • Land under your center of mass
  • Quick ground contact
  • Active "pulling" motion
  • Speed Training Mistakes to Avoid

    1. Running Intervals Too Fast

    You should be able to maintain the pace for ALL reps.

    2. Skipping Recovery

    Speed development happens during rest.

    3. Neglecting Easy Days

    Easy days should be truly easy (conversational).

    4. Too Much Too Soon

    Add one speed session per week maximum.

    Sample Speed-Building Week

    Monday: Rest

    Tuesday: Easy 5 miles + 6 strides

    Wednesday: Intervals (6x800m @ 5K pace)

    Thursday: Easy 4 miles

    Friday: Tempo run (3 mile warmup, 3 miles tempo, 2 mile cooldown)

    Saturday: Long run (10-12 miles easy)

    Sunday: Easy 4 miles or rest

    Want to run faster? Book a consultation to get a personalized speed development plan based on your current fitness and race goals.

    Ready to Take Your Training to the Next Level?

    Stop guessing and start progressing. Join our community of endurance athletes who are achieving their goals with expert coaching and support.